- Comprehensive service models
- Extension of longer-term vocational services via Medicaid waivers
- Activities that are meant to improve working environments
- Reorganization of staff by specialization
- Novel funding models
- Developing standards of practice

6 Types of Employment Innovation in State WIOA Plans

Implementation of a significant change to services and goods, operational processes, organizational methods, or the way an organization communicates with others in order to better the outcomes of service users.

Tulane University

Under WIOA, each state is responsible for creating and implementing plans summarizing rehabilitation needs within the state while identifying populations which have previously been underserved by VR programs, such as individuals with disabilities.

State-Specific WIOA Plans

Roux, A. M., Garfield, T., Shattuck, P. T. (2019). Employment policy and autism: Analysis of state workforce innovation and opportunity act (WIOA) implementation plans. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 51(3), 285–298. https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-191046 

Employment policy and autism: Analysis of state Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) implementation plans

Employment Innovation

State-specific WIOA plans differ in the degree to which they characterize individuals on the autism spectrum as an underserved group, and in the strategies they implement to improve vocational rehabilitation programs for these individuals.

Individuals on the Autism Spectrum as an Underserved Group in State WIOA Plans

- Several states failed to address the presence of co-occurring conditions or cultural disparities
- Employers are oftentimes not the targets of vocational rehabilitation intervention efforts, but they should be
- There is little evidence for the use of assistive technology

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