An economy is experiencing a period of high unemployment with the overall level of prices remaining stable. In response, the government announces a significant increase in spending on new infrastructure projects. Assuming no other major economic changes, what is the most likely short-term outcome for unemployment and the rate of price changes?

Evaluating an Expansionary Policy at Full Employment

Policy Trade-offs: Price Stability vs. Employment

Analyzing a Contractionary Policy

An economy is experiencing a downturn with high unemployment and low inflation. To address this, the government implements a significant tax cut for households. Arrange the following events in the most likely chronological sequence that would follow this policy action.

An economy is operating at a level where the number of people seeking jobs is approximately equal to the number of available job openings. The government then implements a large-scale spending program on public works to further boost economic activity. True or False: This action will result in a significant and lasting increase in the number of people employed without putting upward pressure on the overall level of prices.

Match each economic scenario with its most likely short-term outcome on employment and the general level of prices.

If a government enacts a policy that successfully pushes the level of employment significantly above its long-run equilibrium level, the most direct and expected consequence for the economy will be an increase in the rate of ____.

Evaluating a Policy Response to Conflicting Economic Signals

An economy is experiencing a period where many people are looking for work and factories are operating below their full capacity. The government decides to both cut taxes and increase its spending on public services. Following these actions, the number of people with jobs increases, but the general level of prices for goods and services does not change significantly. Which statement best explains why prices remained stable?

Demand Shock

Policy Response to Economic Shocks