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Evidence for the use of statins as a treatment for COVID-19
• A study in Hubei Province, China found that patients who received statin had lower mortality rate of 5.2% compared to 9.4% mortality rate in patients who did not receive statin.
• In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated statins' ability to suppress TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling and regulate NLRP3.
• 5μM of statin concentration was shown to moderately reduce the infectivity of alphacoronavirus 229E. Fluvastatin showed the greatest promise as it seemed to reduce infection in a dose-dependent process and had a IC50 value of 9.8μM. There was no sign of cell toxicity.
• Some reduction observed in replication of viral genome when 10μM Fluvastatin was given to human respiratory epithelial cells before they were introduced to betacoronavirus.
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SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Biomedical Sciences