Crystal's behavior provides an example of a potential manic episode. Her symptoms include a decreased need for sleep (staying up all night), rapid speech, and engaging in impulsive, high-risk activities, such as an unaffordable shopping spree.

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Mania is a psychological state characterized by extreme elation and agitation. Individuals experiencing mania may exhibit behaviors such as being excessively talkative, acting recklessly, or attempting to manage numerous tasks at the same time.

Mania

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Symptoms of mania include:

- Flight of ideas
- Grandiosity
- Excessively talkative behavior
- Taking up multiple tasks
- Lack of sleep
- Reckless behavior

Symptoms of Mania

Manic episodes refer to time durations when people experience mania. Symptoms include feelings of euphoria, chattiness, anger, high levels of activity, and more. 

Manic Episode

A manic episode is a core diagnostic feature for certain bipolar and related disorders. Its definition relies on specific criteria, which typically involve a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, accompanied by a significant increase in goal-directed activity or energy. These symptoms must be severe enough to cause marked impairment in functioning.

Defining Criteria for a Manic Episode

Example of Manic Episode Symptoms

For the past week, a coworker has been unusually energetic, talking so rapidly that it's hard to follow their train of thought. They claim to only need two hours of sleep per night and have started several ambitious new projects simultaneously, none of which are near completion. They also just spent their entire savings on a spontaneous, non-refundable trip around the world. Which of the following best describes the coworker's psychological state?

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