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Example of the Observer Effect on Driving Behavior
A common illustration of the observer effect is the difference in driving habits when a person is aware of being followed by a police car versus driving alone on a deserted highway. The visible presence of law enforcement generally causes a driver to behave more cautiously and adhere strictly to traffic rules, illustrating that individuals alter their natural behavior when they know they are being watched.

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Example of the Observer Effect on Driving Behavior
Reality Television as a Flawed Example of Naturalistic Observation
A researcher wants to study how often office workers get up from their desks to stretch during a typical workday. To collect data, the researcher sets up a clearly visible camera in the corner of the office and informs all employees that their movement patterns will be recorded for a study on workplace wellness. Which of the following describes the most significant weakness in this research plan?
Example of the Observer Effect in Self-Reporting