Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often arising from the use of heuristics. These biases function to preserve established knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes by influencing how individuals seek, interpret, and recall information.

Cognitive Bias

- Recency, Availability, and Related Biases
- Confirmation Bias
- Framing effect
- Selection Bias
- Anchoring Bias
- Clustering Illusion
- Empathy gap
- Observer Expectancy Effect
- Halo effect

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Self-reporting requires a certain level of trust in participants capability to understand themselves and their thoughts.

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