- Infants (0-1)
- Children (1-14)
- Youth (14-24)
- Adults (24-64)
- Seniors (65+)

Exercise/PA and COVID-19 by Age

 - Age
- Race
- Ethnicity
- Gender
- Marital status
- Income
- Education
- Employment

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Exercise and physical activity induce physiological changes on many levels, the effects of which are best understood using a biopsychosocial approach.  The bidirectional relationship between exercise and Covid-19 can be further broken down into different components:
- Exercise/PA and COVID-19 by geographical location
- Exercise/PA and COVID-19 by demographics


Exercise/Physical Activity (PA) and Covid-19

Exercise/PA and COVID-19 by geographical location

Exercise/PA and COVID-19 by demographics

- Exercise/PA and changes to immune system in relation to COVID-19
- Exercise/PA and metabolic changes in relation to COVID-19
- Exercise/PA and cardiovascular changes in relation to COVID-19
- Exercise/PA implications on ACE2 expression in relation to COVID-19

Exercise/PA benefits and relation to COVID-19 pathophysiology

Exercise/PA and circadian rhythm are strongly related to each other, and further investigation into the relationship between exercise/PA, sleep, and COVID-19 could provide important insight into COVID-19 pathophysiology.

Exercise/PA and Circadian Rhythm in relation to COVID-19

Use of alternative methods of assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial due to the physical restrictions of lockdowns.  Telemedicine allows for remote consultation and injury assessment using electronic methods.  

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