University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- Process models indicate causality through their structure
- Statistical models do not indicate causality
- Statistical models can correspond to more than one process model and more than one hypothesis
- Hypotheses can also correspond to more than one process model 

Hypotheses are not models

McElreath, R. (2020). Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course with Examples in R and STAN (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC.

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