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Figure 5.18: Bank of England's Diagram of Monetary Policy Transmission Channels

Figure 5.18, a diagram from the Bank of England, outlines its model of the monetary policy transmission mechanism. The diagram emphasizes that a change in the policy rate affects the economy through two primary routes. The first is the exchange rate channel, which influences aggregate demand via net exports and also has a direct impact on inflation. The second route affects the domestic components of aggregate demand, such as investment and consumer spending.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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Ch.5 Macroeconomic policy: Inflation and unemployment - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ

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