Some individuals who are diagnosed with a chronic, medication-resistant psychiatric disorder also have justice-system involvement. Critical counseling processes and rehabilitation assist them with the best possible success before and after they return to their communities (Barros-Bailey, 2010). Given increased quantity and quality behavioral health intervention during and after sentence, these patients should show medium or low recidivism in a ‎dependent measure (Papalia, 2019). Measurements that may yield a continuous variable that is both reliable ‎and valid will result in each patient falling into one of each of these categories of measures of operationalized construct of recidivism, the continuous scale. High recidivism, medium recidivism, low recidivism.
The suggested statistically powerful tools used will be Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI)‎, and Correctional Offender Management Profile for Alternative Sanctions ‎‎(COMPAS)‎ (Gowensmith, 2019). The overarching question is, what is the continuous, reliable, valid, dependent variable of satisfactory behavioral health intervention? The answer is medium to low recidivism. If correctional patients in Wisconsin could be provided behavioral counseling by a therapist with expert forensic knowledge, why aren’t they (Ogloff, et al., 2015)? Forensic or corrections counseling is considered a special interest and not categorized under trauma-informed or another common diagnosis or practice (Kois, et al., 2021). How had the job title of counselor been utilized in a detached capacity and rarely associated with the forensic-related field in general? Why is care usually restricted to vocational-related reentry purposes? Furthermore, are there ways that the person receiving services could benefit further from a unique relationship with the counselor, such as they would in a behavioral health capacity (Gowensmith, 2019)?
Considering recent demand and that of the foreseen future, counselors in forensic practice are in demand at a monumentally high level. Variable and contingent formal measurement will be utilized to find outcomes of primary goals of therapeutic intervention, mainly non-recidivism. These include prison adjustment, prerelease, post release, vocational, (Papalia, et al., 2019). The tools in use will include assessments and previously published national databases from departments of correction.
To learn about the positive influences behavioral health counseling has on parolees‎, one set of testing will be performed before release and another upon return. Counseling education programs must foster higher order thinking skills, ‎taking concepts of trauma from the concrete to the abstract, and understanding the meaning of a complex ‎field of knowledge such as forensics (Tarvydas, 2018). Making connections, looking for relationships and interdependencies in ‎this academic setting might just prepare counselors more thoroughly for who will be an increasingly common clientele (Torpey, 2009). Given levels of behavioral health interventions and other therapies, during and after sentence, patients in ‎these therapy groups will show medium or low recidivism in a ‎dependent measure (Gowensmith, 2019).‎ 


Forensic Rehabilitation Counseling Practices and the Competency Crisis

Forensic Science. (2013). Forensic Archaeology. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from https://www.fss.org.uk/forensic-archaeology.html 

Arizona State University

- National Marine Sanctuaries
- National Park Service
- Forensic Science
- Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology


References for Archaeology

Shook, B., Nelson, K., Aguilera, K., & Braff, L. (2019). Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology. American Anthropological Association Arlington. 978-1-931303-62-0

Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology

National Marine Sanctuaries. (2017, July 31). Archaeology: National Marine Sanctuaries Maritime Heritage Program. Retrieved December 26, 2021, from https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/maritime/arch.html 

National Marine Sanctuaries Reference 

National Park Service. (2019, August 22). Subfields of Archeology. National Parks Service. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://mylearning.nps.gov/library-resources/subfields-of-archeology/ 

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