- Formal Space describes more permanent, serious work
- Collaborative Space intersects with formal space when the work collectively is permanent
- it is not a temporary endeavor

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Hua Y, Loftness V, Kraut R, Powell KM. Workplace Collaborative Space Layout Typology and Occupant Perception of Collaboration Environment. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 2010;37(3):429-448. doi:10.1068/b35011

Workplace Collaborative Space Layout Typology and Occupant Perception of Collaboration Environment

- Informal space describes a space used by people who do not typically own the land, it is more temporary
- Collaborative space describes areas for teams to share knowledge and ideas to work together

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