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General Form of a Quasi-Linear Utility Function

The general mathematical expression for a quasi-linear utility function is u(x,m)=v(x)+mu(x, m) = v(x) + m. In this form, xx represents a particular good (or a 'bad' if it negatively impacts utility), and mm represents an individual's income that is spent on other goods. The function is termed 'quasi-linear' because it is linear with respect to income (mm) but typically non-linear concerning good xx. This functional form has the important property that the marginal utility of good xx is independent of income. For the preferences to be considered well-behaved, v(x)v(x) must be an increasing function, so its first derivative must be positive (v(x)>0v'(x) > 0), and it is generally assumed to be concave.

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