Formula

General Equation of an Isoprofit Curve

An isoprofit curve is defined by an equation that holds a firm's profit level constant at a specific value, Π₀. This equation links the variables of price (P), quantity (Q), and total cost (C(Q)). The fundamental relationship is derived from the definition of profit: Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost. For a constant profit level, this is expressed as Π₀ = P*Q - C(Q). This can be algebraically rearranged to PQ = C(Q) + Π₀, which states that for a given profit level, total revenue must equal the sum of total cost and that profit.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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