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The Feasible Frontier Production Function in the Angela-Bruno Model
Differentiating the Feasible Frontier Using the Chain Rule
MRT as the Marginal Product of Labor
When an individual's consumption comes from their own production, their Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) equals the marginal product of their labor. If the production function is denoted as where is hours of work, the MRT is its derivative, . Since hours worked can be expressed as , where is free time, the MRT formula becomes . This is derived by calculating the absolute value of the derivative of the feasible frontier equation with respect to free time .
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Mathematically Deriving the Pareto Efficiency Curve for the Angela-Bruno Interaction
Finding Pareto-Efficient Allocations by Maximizing One Agent's Utility
Specific Production Function in the Angela-Bruno Model (g(24-t) = 2√(2(24-t)))
Production Function for the Cobb-Douglas Example (f(h) = (48h - h^2)/40)
MRT as the Marginal Product of Labor
Equivalence of Consumption and Production Frontiers for an Independent Producer
Verification of Feasible Frontier Properties using Differentiation
Production Function of Angela's Friend
Differentiating the Feasible Frontier Using the Chain Rule
Feasible Frontier for a Power Production Function (y = a(24-t)^b)
A farmer's grain output (
y
) is determined by the number of hours they work (h
) according to the production functiony = 8√h
. The farmer has 24 hours per day to allocate between work (h
) and free time (t
). Which of the following equations correctly represents this farmer's feasible frontier, which shows the maximum possible output for any given amount of free time?True or False: If a production technology shows constant returns to labor (meaning each additional hour of work adds the same amount to total output), the corresponding feasible frontier relating output to free time will be a straight line.
The Shape of the Feasible Frontier
Impact of Technological Improvement on Production Possibilities
An individual has 24 hours per day to divide between work (
h
) and free time (t
). Their output (y
) is determined by a production technology that relates output to hours worked. Match each production technology on the left with its corresponding feasible frontier equation on the right, which expresses output as a function of free time.Analyzing the Link Between Production and Feasible Choices
An individual's daily output of goods (
y
) is determined by the number of hours they work (h
), according to the functiony = 10 * h^(1/2)
. The individual has 24 hours available per day, which they can divide between work and free time. If they decide to have 8 hours of free time, the maximum output they can produce is ____.You are given a production function that describes the relationship between an individual's hours of work (
h
) and their total output (y
). You are also told that the individual has a total of 24 hours per day to allocate between work and free time (t
). Arrange the following steps in the correct logical order to derive the feasible frontier, which shows the maximum output for any given amount of free time.An individual's feasible frontier, showing the relationship between free time and maximum output, is a straight line with a negative slope. Assuming the individual values free time and consumption, what does this imply about the relationship between work hours and output?
An economist is studying two self-sufficient farmers, Farmer A and Farmer B. Each farmer has 16 hours per day to allocate between work (
h
) and free time (t
). Farmer A's production of grain (y
) is given by the functiony = 4h
. Farmer B's production is given byy = 12√h
. Which of the following statements accurately compares the feasible frontiers (the relationship between free time and maximum grain output) for the two farmers?Verification of Feasible Frontier Properties using Differentiation
MRT as the Marginal Product of Labor
A student's final grade (G) is a function of the hours they study (h), represented by the equation G = 10√h. The hours of study are determined by the hours of free time (t) in a 24-hour day, where h = 24 - t. What is the derivative of the grade with respect to free time (dG/dt)?
Calculating and Interpreting the Rate of Transformation
A student's final grade (G) in a course is a function of the hours they study (h), represented by the equation G = 10√h. The hours of study are determined by the hours of free time (t) in a 24-hour day, where h = 24 - t. To find the rate at which the grade changes with respect to free time (dG/dt), one must break the problem into parts. Match each component of this calculation with its correct mathematical expression.
A student's grade (G) in a course is determined by their hours of study (h), according to the function G = 8√h. The hours they can study are constrained by the 24 hours in a day, such that h = 24 - t, where 't' is hours of free time. To find the rate at which the grade changes for each additional hour of free time (dG/dt), you must use the rule for differentiating a composite function. Arrange the following steps into the correct logical sequence for finding this rate.
Farmer's Production and Leisure Trade-off
A student's potential exam score (y) is a function of the hours they study (h), given by the equation y = 5h². The hours they study are constrained by the 24 hours in a day, such that h = 24 - t, where t represents hours of free time. A student incorrectly claims that the rate of change of the score with respect to free time (dy/dt) is 10h.
Rationale for a Differentiation Method in an Economic Model
A student's potential exam score (S) is a function of the hours they study (h), represented by the equation S = f(h). The hours they study are constrained by the 24 hours in a day, such that h = 24 - t, where t represents hours of free time. The rate at which the score changes with respect to free time (dS/dt) can be found by multiplying the rate of change of the score with respect to study hours (dS/dh) by the rate of change of study hours with respect to free time (dh/dt). Given this information, the numerical value for dh/dt is ____.
Analyzing a Manager's Profit Calculation
A firm's daily revenue (R) is a function of the number of widgets (q) it sells, described by the function R = f(q). The number of widgets sold is, in turn, a function of the daily advertising budget (a), described by q = g(a). To understand the impact of advertising on revenue, the firm needs to find the rate of change of revenue with respect to the advertising budget (dR/da). Which of the following statements correctly describes how to calculate this rate of change by breaking it down into its intermediate components?
Learn After
Increasing Marginal Rate of Transformation on a Curved Frontier
Calculating an Individual's Production Trade-off
An individual's consumption of goods (c) is determined by the number of hours they work (h) according to the production function c = 8√h. The individual has 24 hours per day to allocate between work and free time (t), such that h = 24 - t. What is this individual's Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) between free time and consumption when they choose to have 15 hours of free time?
Interpreting the Production Trade-off
Consider an individual whose consumption (c) is determined solely by the hours they work (h) according to a production function. The total hours in a day are allocated between work and free time (t). In this model, the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) between free time and consumption is equal to the negative of the marginal product of labor.
Derivation and Economic Interpretation of the Production Trade-off
An individual's consumption (
c
) is produced from their hours of work (h
) according to a production functionc = g(h)
. With 24 hours in a day, work hours are determined by free time (t
) ash = 24 - t
. The Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) represents the trade-off between free time and consumption. Match the property of the production function to the corresponding description of the MRT.Applying the Production Trade-off
In a model where an individual's consumption is derived solely from the output of their own work, the rate at which they can trade free time for goods—known as the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT)—is determined by and equal to the _________.
An economist wants to prove that for a self-sufficient individual, the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) between free time and consumption is equal to the Marginal Product of Labor (MPL). The individual's consumption (c) is determined by their hours of work (h) via the production function
c = g(h)
. They have 24 hours per day to allocate between work and free time (t), soh = 24 - t
. Arrange the following steps into the correct logical sequence to construct this proof.Two self-sufficient individuals, Alex and Ben, derive their consumption (c) solely from the hours they work (h). Their production capabilities are described by the following functions:
- Alex's production: c = 10√h
- Ben's production: c = 2h + 10
If both individuals are currently working 9 hours per day, which statement accurately compares their marginal trade-off between an additional hour of free time and additional consumption?