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A study by Haynes et al. (1980) was among the first to pinpoint a specific element of the Type A pattern associated with cardiac health. Their research concluded that suppressed hostility—the act of internalizing anger—was a significant factor that substantially increased the risk of heart disease for both men and women.

Suppressed Hostility as a Predictor of Heart Disease

Four individuals exhibit different behavioral patterns. Based on research that has isolated a specific, potent psychological predictor of heart disease, which individual is at the highest risk?

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