Essay

Functional Reliability of an Equipment Cost Formula

You are working as an operations coordinator at a logistics center that uses a performance-tracking system. The system uses the equation y=x27y = x^2 - 7 to project the daily equipment maintenance costs yy (in hundreds of dollars) based on the number of active delivery trucks xx in service. During a system review, your supervisor asks you to verify if this formula acts as a reliable mathematical function.

Write a brief essay that addresses the following:

  1. Recall and state the fundamental definition of a function.
  2. Explain why the equation y=x27y = x^2 - 7 qualifies as a function under this definition. In your explanation, describe what happens mathematically when you substitute any single value for the independent variable xx, specifically focusing on how many corresponding values of yy are produced.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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