Overview

In Attar's Elahi Nameh, the tale of King Nushirvan and the elderly farmer (Pir-e Bazyar) illustrates the ethical values of generational altruism, societal responsibility, and the nature of royal generosity.

Generational Altruism

When questioned by the king about why he plants trees when his life is nearing its end, the old farmer famously answers:

'Others sowed that we might eat; We sow that others may eat.'

This highlights the duty of each generation to act with long-term vision, contributing to the future well-being of society rather than seeking immediate personal gain.

The Double Harvest of Wisdom

Upon hearing this wise response, Nushirvan rewards the farmer with gold. The farmer then wittily observes that his newly planted tree has already borne fruit today. This secondary lesson emphasizes how sincere, selfless service to humanity often triggers immediate, reciprocal generosity, aligning individual altruism with royal justice and appreciation.