Example

Graphing x−2y=4x - 2y = 4 Using Intercepts

To graph the equation x−2y=4x - 2y = 4 using the intercept method:

Step 1 — Calculate the intercepts. Set y=0y = 0 to find the x-intercept: x−2(0)=4x - 2(0) = 4, meaning x=4x = 4, yielding (4, 0). Set x=0x = 0 to find the y-intercept: 0−2y=40 - 2y = 4, resulting in −2y=4-2y = 4 and y=−2y = -2, yielding (0,−2)(0, -2). Step 2 — Find a third solution point. Choose an arbitrary value, such as x=2x = 2. Substitute this into the equation: 2−2y=42 - 2y = 4, which simplifies to −2y=2-2y = 2 and y=−1y = -1. This produces the check point (2,−1)(2, -1). Step 3 — Plot and check. Plot the three ordered pairs (4, 0), (0,−2)(0, -2), and (2,−1)(2, -1) on a rectangular coordinate system and confirm they are collinear. Step 4 — Draw the line. Connect the verification points together into a single, extended straight line.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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