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Analysis of a Rent Ceiling with Shifts in Demand and Long-Run Supply (Figure 8.25)

This diagram models a city's housing rental market, where 'rent' refers to the payment from a tenant to a landlord for accommodation. The market begins in equilibrium with 8,000 tenancies at a rent of €500. Following an increase in demand, a new, higher equilibrium rent of €830 would be established in an unregulated market. This price increase is significant because the housing supply is inelastic in the short run. The diagram also shows a rent ceiling imposed at the original €500 level, which creates excess demand. In this situation, the quantity of tenancies is determined by the suppliers, who are on the short side of the market. A long-run supply curve is included to show how the market might adjust over time, reaching an equilibrium of (12,000, 500).

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Updated 2026-05-02

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