Curran, J., Parry, G. D., Hardy, G. E., Darling, J., Mason, A.-M., &amp; Chambers, E. (2019). How does therapy harm? A model of adverse process using task analysis in the meta-synthesis of service users' experience. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00347 

Skidmore College

* More training on the topic of gender
* Do not assume that nothing can be done
* Reflect upon their own thoughts and beliefs

Therapist development/Training/Supervision

Just like therapists are trained to maintain an ongoing dialogue about race and ethnicity, we need to do this around issues of gender.

Do not assume that nothing can be done

If a therapist is unaware of the influence of gender in their own lives, it is unlikely that they will be inclined to bring it up in the therapy session. They should be aware of the insights they have about how gender beliefs have affected them, their relationships, and what this means for them in the room with clients.

Reflect upon their own thoughts and beliefs

 How does therapy harm? A model of adverse process using task analysis in the meta-synthesis of service users' experience

A therapist who is impersonal and detached towards their clients or pressures them to partake in treatment are all qualities of a Therapist that results in a decreased or non-effective treatment. 

Poor Therapist Qualities

- Ask for recommendations 
- Read reviews
- Speak to past/current clients

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