Short Answer

How Regularization Usually Changes Bias and Variance

Question: When a model is trained with a penalty or constraint such as L2 regularization, L1 regularization, or dropout, what typically happens to its bias and variance?

Sample answer: Regularization usually lowers variance and raises bias.

Key points:

  • It reduces variance.
  • It increases bias.

Rubric: Give full credit only if the response clearly says that regularization decreases variance and increases bias.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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