________ are defined as observable realities.

- behaviors
- facts
- opinions
- theories

**Answer:** facts

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Facts are defined as observable realities. In the scientific community, facts are established exclusively through the collection of evidence from empirical research.

Fact

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

A psychologist is studying the effects of caffeine on reaction time. Which of the following statements from their research log best represents a scientific fact?

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