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Imagine you are designing a basic two-group experiment to test whether a new cognitive therapy technique reduces test anxiety. Apply the concept of the 'experimental group' to describe how you would set up this specific group and manipulate the independent variable for them.

Question: Imagine you are designing a basic two-group experiment to test whether a new cognitive therapy technique reduces test anxiety. Apply the concept of the 'experimental group' to describe how you would set up this specific group and manipulate the independent variable for them.

Sample answer: To set up the experimental group, I would select a subset of participants and have them undergo the new cognitive therapy technique, which represents the experimental manipulation of the independent variable. I would then measure their subsequent levels of test anxiety to see if the intervention had an effect.

Key points:

  • Application of the experimental group to the cognitive therapy scenario.
  • Specification of exposing the experimental group to the new therapy technique.
  • Linking the group's treatment to the manipulation of the independent variable to observe its effect.

Rubric: The answer must apply the concept of an experimental group by describing a setup where participants are explicitly exposed to the new cognitive therapy technique as the manipulated independent variable.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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