Short Answer

Imagine you are planning to replicate a controversial psychological finding. Applying the lessons of the Many Labs Replication Project, which specific design decision should you make regarding your sample size, and why is this decision necessary?

Question: Imagine you are planning to replicate a controversial psychological finding. Applying the lessons of the Many Labs Replication Project, which specific design decision should you make regarding your sample size, and why is this decision necessary?

Sample answer: I should design the study to have a much larger sample size than the original study while keeping the materials and procedures identical. This is necessary because small sample sizes can lead to unreliable findings, and a larger sample provides a more rigorous test of the effect's reliability.

Key points:

  • Specify using a much larger sample size.
  • Maintain identical or nearly identical materials and procedures.
  • Explain that larger sample sizes are necessary to prevent unreliable results and provide a rigorous test of the finding.

Rubric: The response must specify choosing a larger sample size and explain that this is necessary to ensure reliability and correct potential errors associated with small sample sizes.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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