Learn Before
Effect of a Supplier-Paid Tax on the Supply Curve
Graphical Analysis of a 30% Sales Tax on the Salt Market (Figure 8.23)
This diagram analyzes the impact of a 30% sales tax on the salt market, using a graph where the horizontal axis represents quantity and the vertical axis represents price. The market initially features a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping 'Market supply' curve, which intersect at the equilibrium point A (q-star, p-star). With the tax, a new 'Market supply with tax' curve is introduced, which is located above the original supply curve and is also steeper. This new supply curve intersects the demand curve at a new equilibrium, point B (q1, p1). This results in a lower equilibrium quantity (q1 is less than q-star) and a higher equilibrium price (p1 is greater than p-star). The per-unit tax revenue is the vertical distance at quantity q1 between the consumer price (p1) and the supplier price (p0), with p0 being the price on the original supply curve at that quantity.
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Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
Economics
Economy
Introduction to Microeconomics Course
CORE Econ
Related
Graphical Analysis of a 30% Sales Tax on the Salt Market (Figure 8.23)
Learn After
New Equilibrium in the Salt Market After a Tax (Point B)
Initial Equilibrium in the Salt Market
Government's Per-Unit Tax Revenue in the 30% Salt Tax Example
Comparison of Total Surplus Before and After the Salt Tax (Figure 8.24)