Essay

Impact of Technological Change on Household Opportunities

A household's budget constraint describes the trade-off between its total daily consumption (cc) and its total daily non-working time (tt). The household has a combined 48 hours available per day and earns a wage of $30 for every hour worked. Initially, 14 of the 48 hours are required for essential, non-discretionary activities (e.g., sleeping, personal care). A new home technology is introduced that reduces this essential time requirement to 10 hours per day.

Analyze how this technological improvement alters the household's set of feasible choices. In your analysis, compare the initial situation to the new situation by discussing the specific changes to:

  1. The minimum possible non-working time.
  2. The maximum possible daily consumption.
  3. The shape and position of the graph of the feasible frontier (with consumption on the vertical axis and non-working time on the horizontal axis).

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Updated 2025-07-24

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Economy

CORE Econ

Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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