A purely medical assessment and/or treatment of a chronic pain condition such as trigeminal neuralgia makes it difficult to address issues such as relationship strain, conflicts with one's identity, and a loss of interest in once-pleasurable activities.

More on Why A Purely Medical Assessment Isn't Desirable

When a healthcare provider assesses a patient with trigeminal neuralgia through a strictly medical model, they run the risk of missing part of the patient's presentation which could lead to the patient feeling unheard. -By applying cognitive behavioral principles, clinicians can better aid patients in navigating the anxiety and alienating effects of the condition.

One premise is that psychological problems are at least partially based on unhelpful thinking and unhelpful behavior.
Treatments usually involve changing thinking patterns and behavior patterns.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Daniel, H. (2021). Trigeminal Neuralgia and Other Cranial Neuralgias: A Practical Personalised Holistic Approach. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198871606.003.0016

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