Deafness has been discussed in the disability literature, but there is little mention of deafness in a cultural context. The literature categorizes deafness as only a disability, but there are a number of people with hearing difficulties who do not only view their deafness as a disability, but they also see themselves as being part of a distinct culture.

Cultural Sensitivity within Deaf Communities

The health care profession’s emphasis on multicultural awareness and competency has been an important advancement for improving service delivery that is more inclusive, culturally responsive, and socially just.

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Health care providers or clinicians with higher levels of cultural sensitivity experience more favorable outcomes with their clients. Therefore, utilizing multicultural competency during their work may better serve the mental health needs of marginalized populations.

The Importance of Cultural Sensitivity for Marginalized Populations

Refers to groups that are often perceived negatively in society, which can result in separation or exclusion from mainstream society, unequal treatment, unequal access to resources, and overall social devaluation.

- Racial and ethnic minorities
- LBGT individuals
- Women
- People who identify as working class
- Individuals with disabilities


Marginalized Populations

Wright, G. W., & Reese, R. J. (2015). Strengthening Cultural Sensitivity in Mental Health Counseling for Deaf Clients. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 43(4), 275–287. https://doi-org.lib.pepperdine.edu/10.1002/jmcd.12021

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