Formula for One-to-One Mapping in T5 Bias Bucketing

In a sequence processing model that uses relative positional information, a query is located at position 5 and a key is located at position 9. What is the calculated offset representing the relative distance from the query to the key?

In a sequence processing model, the relative position between a query at index i and a key at index j is calculated as the offset i - j. If the calculated offset for a specific query-key pair is a negative value, what can be inferred about their positions in the sequence?

Debugging a Relative Position Calculation