- Unattended health needs (medical care, physical, dental etcs.,)
- Expressionless facial appearance 
- Delinquency 
- Substance Abuse
- Lack of energy 
- No motivation 

Skidmore College

- Fear/ reluctance to go home
- Low/no self-esteem
- Flinching away from physical touch 
- Poor academic performance in school
- Self-harm
- Suicidal ideation 
- Aggression/tantrums 
- Physical signs of neglect
- Unusual behavior

Indicators of Child Abuse

Behavioural consequences of child abuse. (2013). Canadian Family Physician, 59, 831–836.

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