Exploring the concept of ‘information need’

A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Information

What is an Information Service?

Radio Lab: Breaking News

Factors Regarding Misinformation Spread

The Sunk Cost Fallacy-Time

The invisible substrate of information science

Information Definition

Defining the information disciplines in encyclopedia development

Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology

Linked Data Citation

Research 101: Understanding Types of Information

Information Literacy Guide: Types of Information Sources

Library Preservation: An Overview

Information as a Thing

Information Organization

Information Services Today

Information Literacy

Cataloging

Metadata for All

The dark side of information: Overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies.

Infodemics

Guidelines for behavioral performance of reference and information service providers

Reference and information services in the 21st century: An introduction

Objectives for Information Literacy Instruction

Use of General Preservation Assessments: Process

Resource Description and Access (RDA) Reference Node

Content Based Image Retrieval Citation

Vital Records Programs: Identifying, Managing, and Recovering Critical Records Citation

Scholarly journals and periodicals on research and testing for preservation references

The Accidental Taxonomist

University of Texas Libraries Lib Guides

Emory Libraries and Information Technology Metadata

Tagging, communities, vocabulary, evolution

Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organisation and resource discovery tool

Studying social tagging and folksonomy: A review and framework.

Reference Sources: What They Are and How to Use Them

Fake News and Alternative Facts: Information Literacy in a Post-Truth Era

Reference and Information Services: An Introduction (4th ed.)

Schiller (1996)

Basic Concepts in Information Literacy

Confirmation Bias (Cherry, 2020)

What Is Authority Bias?

Theory

Concept

Misinformation

Information Overload

Prototypes

General Knowledge References

Literacy

The Three Forms of Information

Information Disciplines

Information Dissemination

Distributed Summation Implementation

Vector Transformation Formula

Matrix Bracket Notation

Query, Key, and Value in Attention Mechanisms

Average Value Notation ($\bar{y}$)

Function of a Predicted Future Value Notation ($q(\hat{y}_{i+t})$)

Index Calculation for Sequence Start Position

Sequence of Cyclic Subgroups Notation

Conditional Probability of the Next Element in a Sequence

Data vs. Information in Model Training

A climate scientist reads ten peer-reviewed articles, synthesizes the data and arguments presented, and develops a new, deeper understanding of the acceleration of glacial melt. This new understanding within the scientist's mind best exemplifies which of the following?

Start Index Calculation for a Context Window

Vector Prefix Notation

A user asks a large language model to explain a scientific concept. The model retrieves relevant data, synthesizes it, and generates a paragraph as a response. The user reads this paragraph and gains a new understanding. Which part of this scenario best exemplifies 'information-as-process'?

Uncluttered Notation for Encoder-Classifier Models

Data (Information)

Causality Constraint in Reinforcement Learning

Draft Model Probability Distribution ($Pr_q(\cdot)$)

Weight Matrix Definition ($\mathbf{W}_h \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d_h}$)

Predicted Future Value Notation ($\hat{y}_{i+t}$)

Policy in Reinforcement Learning ($\pi$)

Sequence of Elements in Angle Brackets Notation