The growth of I-O psychology during World War II was not confined to the United States. Other nations, including Canada and the United Kingdom, also experienced a notable expansion in the field during this period.

Google

The field of industrial psychology experienced significant expansion driven by the events of World War II. This period saw increased application and development of psychological principles within military and industrial contexts, building on earlier contributions to the military.

Expansion of I-O Psychology during WWII

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

During World War II, Walter Bingham served as the chief psychologist for the U.S. War Department. In this role, he was instrumental in creating new systems for military personnel management, including methods for job selection, classification, training, and performance reviews, as well as techniques for team development and influencing morale and attitudes.

Walter Bingham's Contributions during WWII

International Growth of I-O Psychology during WWII

The massive and rapid mobilization of personnel for a major global conflict in the mid-20th century created unprecedented challenges, such as selecting the right individuals for highly specialized roles, training them quickly, and maintaining morale. Which of the following best analyzes how these specific challenges directly spurred the expansion of industrial psychology?

Learn Before

Related