Puzzanchera, Charles. (2022, August). JUVENILE JUSTICE
STATISTICS
NATIONAL REPORT SERIES FACT SHEET: Trends in Youth Arrests for Violent Crimes (Report No. NCL305025). Retrieved from https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/trends-in-youth-arrests.pdf

Wake Forest University

References of studies on conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder can be found below.

References of Conduct Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people: recognition and management. (2017). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).

Antisocial behavior and conduct disorders in children and young people: recognition and management

Juvenile crime statistics 2022

Holmes, S., Slaughter, J., & Kashani, J. (2004). Risk Factors in Childhood That Lead to the Development of Conduct Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 31(3), 183-193.

Risk Factors of CD and ASPD

Kerekes, N., Zouini, B., Karlsson, E., Cederholm, E., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., & Råstam, M. (2020). Conduct disorder and somatic health in children: A nationwide genetically sensitive study. BMC Psychiatry, 20, Article 595. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03003-2


Reference for Conduct Disorder in Relation to Somatic Health in Children & Adolescents

Pauli, R., Tino, P., Rogers, J. C., Baker, R., Clanton, R., Birch, P., Brown, A., Daniel, G., Ferreira, L., Grisley, L., Kohls, G., Baumann, S., Bernhard, A., Martinelli, A., Ackermann, K., Lazaratou, H., Tsiakoulia, F., Bali, P., Oldenhof, H., … De Brito, S. A. (2021). Positive and negative parenting in conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous–unemotional traits. Development and Psychopathology, 33(3), Article 0954579420000279. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000279

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