*Listeria monocytogenes* uses proteins on the surface of the cell to invade cells to infect the circulatory system and the blood-brain barrier. It can also use other proteins to move between cells to spread the infection. 

Virulence Factors of *Listeria monocytogenes*

*Listeria monocytogenes* is a foodborn pathogen and a gram-positive bacterium. *Listeria monocytogenes* is commonly found to spoil soil grown foods like vegetables but also meats from manure fertilizer. *Listeria monocytogenes* can also grow at refrigerator temperatures. 

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Listeriosis causes meningitis in immunocompromised people. It is typically transmitted through food. 

Listeriosis

https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology/

Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

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