Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. (2009). Machiavellianism. Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, 93–108.

Boston University

References for the four dark personality traits are attached in the child nodes.

Dark Personalities References

Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Toward a Taxonomy of Dark Personalities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(6), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547737

Toward a Taxonomy of Dark Personalities

Reidy, D. E., Shelley-Tremblay, J. F., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2011). Psychopathy, reactive aggression, and precarious proclamations: A review of behavioral, cognitive, and biological research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 512–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.06.002

Psychopathy, reactive aggression, and precarious proclamations: A review of behavioral, cognitive, and biological research

Miller, J. D., Back, M. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2021). Corrigendum: Narcissism Today: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 30(6), 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214221086630

Narcissism Today: What We Know and What We Need to Learn

Bonfá-Araujo, B., Lima-Costa, A. R., Hauck-Filho, N., & Jonason, P. K. (2022). Considering sadism in the shadow of the Dark Triad traits: A meta-analytic review of the Dark Tetrad. Personality and Individual Differences, 197, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111767

Considering sadism in the shadow of the Dark Triad traits: A meta-analytic review of the Dark Tetrad

Machiavellianism

Paulhus, D. L., Curtis, S. R., & Jones, D. N. (2018, February). Aggression as a trait: the Dark Tetrad alternative. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 88–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.007

Aggression as a trait: the Dark Tetrad alternative

Buckels, E. E. (2006). The psychology of everyday sadism. University of British Columbia, 1–165. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0369056

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