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External Effect (Externality)
Marginal External Cost (MEC) (Definition)
The marginal external cost (MEC) is the cost associated with producing one additional unit of a good that is borne by parties other than the producer. It is the key cost component of a negative externality. The MEC is added to the marginal private cost (MPC) to calculate the marginal social cost (MSC).
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Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
Economics
Economy
Introduction to Microeconomics Course
CORE Econ
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Internalizing an Externality
Marginal External Cost (MEC) (Definition)
Negative Externality Example: Robot Factory and Nurses
External Effects as a Source of Social Dilemmas
Negative Externality (External Diseconomy)
Positive Externality (External Economy)
Missing Markets as a Cause of Externalities
Inadequate Property Rights as a Cause of Externalities
Consumption Externalities
An apple orchard operates next to a beekeeper. The bees pollinate the apple blossoms, which increases the orchard's fruit yield. The apple blossoms, in turn, provide nectar for the bees, which increases the beekeeper's honey production. Neither party pays the other for these services. Which statement provides the most accurate economic analysis of this situation?
Residential Development and Air Quality
Market Outcome of Uncompensated Costs
Match each scenario to the economic description that best characterizes the primary effect described.
Policy Evaluation for a Noise Externality
A large chemical company has a manufacturing division that releases pollutants into a river. Downstream, another division of the same company operates a fish farm, which suffers reduced yields due to the pollution. This situation is an example of a negative externality.
Arrange the following events in the correct logical sequence to illustrate how a negative production externality leads to an inefficient market outcome.
When an individual chooses to get vaccinated against a contagious disease, they not only protect themselves but also reduce the likelihood of transmission to others in their community. This uncompensated benefit conferred upon the community is an example of a ________.
Evaluating the Root Cause of a Shared Resource Problem
Analyzing Production Costs and Externalities
Marginal Private Cost (MPC) (Definition)
Learn After
A chemical plant produces industrial solvents. For each gallon of solvent produced, the plant incurs 4 in lost revenue for each gallon produced. What is the cost imposed on others from the production of one additional gallon of solvent?
Analyzing Costs of an Externality
Identifying External Costs in Production
A power plant emits pollutants that cause an estimated 500,000.
A factory's production process creates noise pollution that affects the local community. Match each type of cost associated with producing one more unit with its correct description.
Understanding Marginal External Cost
The cost imposed on parties not directly involved in a transaction when one more unit of a good is produced is known as the __________.
A paper mill situated on a river produces 1,000 tons of paper per month. This level of production creates water pollution that results in a total of 60. The cost for the mill itself to produce one more ton of paper is $200.
Which of the following values represents the cost imposed on others by the production of one additional ton of paper?
Evaluating a Policy for Traffic Congestion
Calculating Marginal Damage from Production
Marginal Social Cost (MSC) (Definition and Formula)