 Minority Stress Theory posits that health disparities experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations in the U.S. are primarily due to experiences with sexual orientation- and gender identity related stigma, discrimination, and victimization.

Arizona State University

- Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents aged 10–19 years old in the United States (U.S.).
- Among young people in the U.S., sexual minority youth (SMY), i.e., young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer or unsure, or who report same-sex attractions or behaviors, are significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation and attempts than are heterosexual youth (HY).
- Several theories have been developed to explain health disparities among sexual minority populations. Chief among these is Minority Stress Theory.

Justification for this Study

Bouris, A., Everett, B. G., Heath, R. D., Elsaesser, C. E., & Neilands, T. B. (2016). Effects of victimization and violence on suicidal ideation and behaviors among sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. LGBT Health, 3(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0037

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