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  • General Model of Linear Demand and Supply Functions

Modeling a Positive Demand Shock with a Parallel Shift in a Linear Demand Curve

Within a linear demand model (QD=abPQ^D = a - bP), a positive demand shock—an increase in quantity demanded at every price—is represented by an increase in the parameter 'a'. Graphically, this corresponds to a parallel shift of the demand curve to the right, with no change in its slope. [1, 2]

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