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N501 and Y501 Cause Increased Binding Affinity
This is a diagram displaying the increased amount of interactions between the amino acid residues of the mutated SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein (mutations N501 and Y501) and the ACE2 receptor. The increased amount of interactions between the spike protein and the ACE2 receptor likely cause the increased binding affinity of the virus to human cells which makes it more transmissible.

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Updated 2021-02-28
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SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Biomedical Sciences