Analyze the following clinical scenario and identify the most likely affected brain structure, explaining your reasoning.

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The brainstem is comprised of structures including the medulla, pons, and midbrain. It is responsible for regulating automatic bodily functions, such as breathing and blood pressure.

Brainstem

Contained within the hindbrain, the medulla regulates the automatic processes of the autonomic nervous system, such as breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate. Along with the pons and other structures, it forms the brainstem, which spans both the midbrain and the hindbrain.

Medulla

Deriving its name from the Latin word for 'bridge,' the pons is a hindbrain structure that connects the hindbrain with other brain regions. It also plays a role in managing brain activity levels during sleep.

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