- Physical activity
  - Depends on: 
    -  Exercise routine
    - Intensity (Acute vs Chronic)
- Nutritional Diet
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 

Cedarville University

The model shows the impact of sleep disturbances and their bidirectional influence with other diagnoses like neurodevelopmental conditions and internalizing/externalizing disorders. Root causes can include deficiencies in iron and various vitamins as well as sleep health. 
This model complements both medical and non-medical interventions for individuals with IDDs.

Mind the Gap Logic Model

Silvestri, R., & Ipsiroglu, O. S. (2022). Behavioral sleep medicine-The need for harmonization of clinical best practice outcome measures in children and adolescents with intellectual or developmental disabilities and restless sleep. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 1003019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1003019

Behavioral sleep medicine—The need for harmonization of clinical best practice outcome measures in children and adolescents with intellectual or developmental disabilities and restless sleep

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