The key components that are present in all OOP languages are:
- Abstraction
- Encapsulation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism

OOP General Concepts

Object-Oriented Programming References

There are many languages that follow the OOP paradigm either partially or completely. Some of these languages include:
- Rust
- C++
- Python
- Go
- Java
- Javascript
- Php

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Languages

Object-oriented design in deep learning emphasizes high modularity by structuring systems into distinct classes that manage their own data and interactions. This design allows individual components—such as the optimizer, the model architecture, or the dataset—to be independently replaced or updated without altering the entire computational pipeline. Such modularity yields significant benefits in terms of code reuse, conciseness, and simplicity across diverse machine learning projects.

Modularity in Object-Oriented Deep Learning

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that is based on the use of objects. Objects are reproducible models which contain various attributes and functions. The OOP paradigm is the most common paradigm used in industry and for education.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Programming languages may be classified by their paradigm, or domain of use. Examples of paradigms include:
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Functional Programming
- Logic programming 

Programming Language Paradigms

https://www.cs.utah.edu/~germain/PPS/Topics/oop.html

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