Sarah Sterz, Kevin Baum, Sebastian Biewer, Holger Hermanns, Anne Lauber-Rönsberg, Philip Meinel and Markus Langer (2024). Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT).

https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659051

Primary full text: https://facctconference.org/static/papers24/facct24-166.pdf

This conceptual analysis proposes conditions for effective human oversight, including the ability to affect outcomes and access to relevant knowledge. Its chosen definition excludes performance monitoring itself. The proposed conditions are a framework for analysis, not an experimental guarantee of effective oversight.