- It offers phonetic transcriptions for words.
- The Linguistic Dictionary Consortium (LDC) provides pronunciation lexicons for Egyptian Arabic, Dutch, English, German, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, and Spanish.
- The open-source CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (CMU, 1993) has pronunciations for about 134,000 word forms, while the fine-grained 110,000-word UNISYN dictionary, freely available for research purposes, gives syllabifications, stress, and also pronunciations for dozens of dialects of English.

San Jose State University

Saint Olaf College

Phonetic Resources

An on-going but a helpful book resource about NLP
https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/

Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft) 

Online pronunciation dictionaries

- A collection of waveforms is hand-labeled with the corresponding string of phones. 

Phonetically annotated corpus

Transformer models for sequence labeling tasks and sequence classification tasks will not be trained directly. Instead, they will be trained as a language model on a large corpus of text to incorporate rich information about language, which is called pretraining. Then, they will train on a smaller hand-labeled dataset especially for sequence labeling tasks or sequence classification tasks, which is called finetuning, 

Pretraining and Finetuning

The categorization of texts into organized groups, which is usually implemented by supervised learning.
Applications: sentiment analysis, spam detection, news categorization, topic analysis, and more.

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