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Operationalization

Operationalization is the critical process of converting a conceptual, theoretical research question into a specific, measurable experimental design. This involves taking an abstract phenomenon and figuring out a concrete way to manipulate or observe it in a study. For example, researchers might operationalize the theoretical concept of 'diffusion of responsibility' by designing an experiment that specifically manipulates the number of potential helpers present during a simulated crisis.

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Updated 2026-05-06

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU