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Positive Externalities in Public Health
A government is considering a policy to subsidize the cost of a new vaccine for a contagious disease, making it cheaper for individuals to get vaccinated. From a health economics perspective, explain the primary economic justification for this government intervention. In your answer, identify the specific economic concept at play and describe how the subsidy addresses it.
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Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
Introduction to Microeconomics Course
Application in Bloom's Taxonomy
CORE Econ
Economy
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
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Health Economics References
Fertility
Economic impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Public Health Policy Analysis
A city government, concerned about public health, decides to offer free gym memberships to all its residents. An economist observes that while many people sign up, a large percentage of them use the gym infrequently or not at all, a pattern not seen when people pay for their own memberships. Which of the following economic principles best explains the observed change in behavior regarding the actual use of the gym service?
Evaluating Public Health Interventions
A government mandates that a private health insurance company must offer a single, community-rated premium to all potential customers, meaning it cannot charge higher prices to individuals with pre-existing health conditions or higher risk factors. This policy will likely result in a more profitable and financially stable customer pool for the insurance company.
Positive Externalities in Public Health
Match each health economics concept with the scenario that best illustrates it.
A large company offers a new, optional dental insurance plan to its employees. The premium is calculated based on the expected average dental costs across the entire employee population. After one year, the insurance program has lost a significant amount of money because the dental claims filed by the insured employees were far higher than the company's initial projections. Which of the following best explains this outcome from an economic perspective?
Physician Incentives and Patient Care
Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order to demonstrate how an unregulated health insurance market can unravel due to an imbalance of risk between buyers and sellers.
Hospital Investment and Market Competition