Predation is a short term interaction in which one organism (the predator) kills and eats the another (the prey).

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Examples of short term interspecific interactions

An organism that is hunted and eaten for food by another organism, which is known as a predator.

Prey

Bengtson, S. (2002). "Origins and early evolution of predation". In Kowalewski, M.; Kelley, P. H. (eds.). The fossil record of predation. The Paleontological Society Papers 8 (PDF). The Paleontological Society. pp. 289–317. https://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021552/Bengtson2002predation.pdf 

Origins and early evolution of predation

Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Predation

Pollination is a short term interaction in which a pollinating agent moves pollen from a male flower part to a female flower part, facilitating fertilization.

Pollination

Hamsters function as prey animals within their ecosystem. This ecological role means they are hunted and consumed as a food source by other animals known as predators.

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