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Predictable Scaling in GPT-4

Predictable scaling relies on developing deep learning infrastructure and optimization methods that ensure model behavior follows consistent mathematical trajectories across multiple orders of magnitude. In the training of GPT-4, aspects of final performance—such as codebase next-word prediction loss and coding problem pass rates—were accurately predicted prior to full training by fitting power-law scaling functions to smaller models trained with as little as 1/1,000th the compute budget.

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Updated 2026-09-11

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Prep Sessions

Transformer Architecture and Large Language Model Capabilities @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ch.2 Model Scaling and Capability Evaluation - Transformer Architecture and Large Language Model Capabilities @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Predictable Scaling and Compute Laws - Transformer Architecture and Large Language Model Capabilities @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Frontier Model Dynamics: Scaling Laws, Calibration, and Post-Training Alignment @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ch.1 Scaling Dynamics - Frontier Model Dynamics: Scaling Laws, Calibration, and Post-Training Alignment @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Predictable Scaling Laws and Performance Extrapolation - Frontier Model Dynamics: Scaling Laws, Calibration, and Post-Training Alignment @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Frontier Foundation Models, Capability Evaluation, and Just-In-Time Agent Harnesses @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ch.1 Foundation Model Capabilities and Benchmarking - Frontier Foundation Models, Capability Evaluation, and Just-In-Time Agent Harnesses @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Predictable Scaling Laws in Foundation Models - Frontier Foundation Models, Capability Evaluation, and Just-In-Time Agent Harnesses @ University of Michigan - Ann Arbor