Analyze the following scenario and explain the underlying principle of developmental psychology that accounts for the doctor's concern.

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Certain viruses are classified as biological teratogens. If a pregnant person is infected, these viruses can be transmitted to the fetus, potentially causing significant harm. Examples of such teratogenic viruses include HIV, herpes, and rubella.

Viruses as Teratogens

Rubella, or German measles, is a viral infection that acts as a teratogen. However, the risk of fetal damage from rubella has been greatly reduced in countries like the United States due to widespread childhood vaccination programs that protect against the disease.

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