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PTSD and the insanity defense

Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among psychiatric and criminal populations, so, after administering a self-report surgery, one study found that most insanity acquittees experienced trauma (86%, averaging 11 events) and ACEs (76%, averaging 3 types). The most commonly experienced traumas were sudden death of a loved one, witnessed death or serious injury, adult physical assault, and motor vehicle accident. Furthermore omen were significantly more likely to experience any ACE (especially witnessing domestic violence, household members with mental illness, emotional abuse, and emotional neglect) and adult sexual assault.

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Updated 2026-04-26

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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook